Critical Lifelines: The Role of Amateur Radio and Preparedness in North Carolina's Hurricane Helene Response"

 Leveraging Amateur Radio Systems and Advanced Handheld Devices to Strengthen Emergency Communication Networks Before and After Disasters"

The question has been - "Were all communication systems down or out of commission for extended periods of time during the recent disaster in North Carolina?"

Answer - No. Many analog systems were operational and back to operational status within several days after the damage had impacted the area.

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Key Point in any potential disaster scenario -

Prepare Your Emergency Communication Equipment Ahead of Any Disaster.

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Wherever neighborhood systems were "down" for extended periods, but were, however, in-hand and otherwise mechanically operational and with power, then their "nonoperational status" would have been the result of those handheld systems not having been initially prepared to communicate with frequency confirmation ahead of the disaster.

Map of Fusion Repeaters

1. :

   • : Supported both analog and digital (C4FM) communications during the disaster, enabling emergency coordination.

   • Other Fusion repeaters in Western North Carolina provided dual-mode capabilities, ensuring connectivity for mixed analog and digital users.

2. :

   • The Viking Mountain Repeater (145.410 MHz), initially down due to power outages, was restored within days using donated batteries.

1. :

   • The D10 can connect to the analog side of Fusion repeaters by programming UHF/VHF frequencies, such as those used by Mt. Mitchell.

   • Pre-programming ensures seamless integration into amateur radio networks during emergencies.

2. :

   • Provided reliable communication for field teams when cellular networks were down.

   • Rugged design and long battery life made them ideal for flood-affected areas.

3. :

   • The D10 does not support C4FM digital mode, restricting its use to analog features of Fusion repeaters.

• Pre-program D10 radios with local repeater frequencies for immediate deployment.

• Deploy mobile repeaters to extend communication range for both amateur radios and D10 devices when fixed systems are damaged.

Forging Ahead

Moving down the Line With Confidence in Emergency Service Preparedness -

Comprehensive Outline for Emergency Communication Preparedness Like D10 Radios, Amateur Radio Systems, Mobile Repeaters and Other Similar Wireless Systems

I. Overview of the North Carolina Flood Disaster

Impact on Communication Infrastructure:

Cellular towers and power grids were severely damaged, isolating communities.

Amateur radio operators played a critical role in maintaining emergency communication through operational repeaters and HF frequencies.

Some amateur radio systems, such as the Viking Mountain Repeater, were temporarily down but restored within days using donated batteries.

II. Verified Operational and Non-Operational Radio Systems

Operational Systems:

Mt. Mitchell Repeater (145.19 MHz): Provided wide coverage and supported emergency nets for health and welfare updates.

HF Frequencies (40m and 80m bands): Used for regional communication across state lines when local repeaters were insufficient.

Non-Operational Systems:

Viking Mountain Repeater: Initially down due to power loss but restored within days with battery donations.

Other localized repeaters were affected by flooding or power outages but were repaired within a week.

III. Importance of Handheld Radios Like the KaYoTom D10

Key Features of D10 Radios:

Dual-mode operation: UHF/VHF analog compatibility for local communication and 4G LTE Push-to-Talk for long-range/global connectivity.

Rugged design: Waterproof and dust-proof (IP65-rated), suitable for harsh disaster conditions.

Long battery life: Equipped with a 6800mAh battery lasting up to 7 days.

GPS integration: Real-time tracking for locating teams or individuals during search-and-rescue operations.

Advantages During Disasters:

Immediate deployment with pre-programmed frequencies ensures readiness when infrastructure fails.

Dual-mode capability bridges gaps between amateur radio systems and modern cellular networks.

Enables team coordination over wide areas when local repeaters are down.

IV. Importance of Pre-Programming Handheld Radios

Aspect Pre-Programming Effects Ahead of Disasters

+ Post-disaster setup ease of use ready for immediate deployment.

- Time-consuming manual setup delays response efforts.

+ Access to networks ensures compatibility with local amateur repeaters and emergency channels.

- May struggle to identify active frequencies or repeaters.

+ Coordination facilitates seamless communication with pre-assigned groups or teams.

- Delayed coordination due to frequency scanning or tuning.

+ Reliability tested configurations ensure stable operation.

- Risk of misconfiguration under pressure.

V. Role of Mobile Repeaters in Extending Communication

Usefulness After Disasters:

Mobile repeaters can bridge gaps when stationary amateur radio systems are damaged or inaccessible.

They extend the range of handheld radios like the D10, allowing communication between dispatch centers, field teams, and affected communities.

Examples of Deployment:

Portable repeaters can be quickly set up in disaster zones to restore connectivity for both amateur radios and D10 devices.

Mobile units like Tactical Rapid Advanced Communications Kits (TRaCK Box) ensure secure communication networks in remote areas.

Advantages:

Enable real-time updates and coordination over wide areas.

Provide redundancy in case primary systems fail again during recovery efforts.

VI. Importance of Establishing Handheld Radio Systems Before Other Disasters

Scenarios Where Handheld Radios Are Critical:

Tornadoes: Can destroy cellular towers and amateur radio infrastructure; handheld radios provide immediate local communication.

Earthquakes: Severely damage infrastructure; rugged handheld devices like the D10 become essential for rescue coordination.

Wildfires: Spread rapidly over large areas, often cutting off power; handheld radios ensure continuous communication for evacuation and firefighting efforts.

Lessons from Recent Disasters:

In Maui wildfires, tethered drones with cellular nodes were deployed to restore temporary networks, highlighting the need for portable solutions like handheld radios and mobile repeaters during infrastructure failures.

VII. Proposed Plan for Future Disaster Preparedness

Procurement of Handheld Radios:

Invest in KaYoTom D10 radios for emergency responders to ensure dual-mode connectivity (UHF/VHF + LTE).

Pre-Programming and Testing:

Program radios with local repeater frequencies, NOAA weather alerts, and emergency channels.

Conduct regular testing with amateur radio operators to verify compatibility.

Deployment of Mobile Repeaters:

Equip disaster response teams with portable repeaters to extend communication range when fixed systems are down.

Use mobile units to connect isolated areas back to central command centers.

Training and Simulations:

Train personnel on proper use of handheld radios and mobile repeaters.

Simulate disaster scenarios to test system reliability under pressure.

Backup Power Solutions:

Include solar chargers or portable generators in emergency kits to keep handheld devices operational during prolonged outages.

Collaboration With Amateur Radio Operators:

Partner with local ham radio clubs to integrate handheld radios into existing networks during emergencies.

Annual Inspections and Updates:

Perform routine maintenance on handheld radios, mobile repeaters, and other equipment to ensure readiness.

VIII. Benefits of Investing in KaYoTom D10 Radios and Mobile Repeaters

Ensures robust communication even when primary systems fail due to disasters like floods, tornadoes, earthquakes, or fires.

Provides redundancy through dual-mode operation (analog + LTE) for short- and long-range connectivity.

Enhances safety through features like GPS tracking and panic buttons.

Reduces downtime by enabling immediate deployment with pre-programmed channels.

Strengthens coordination between first responders, amateur radio operators, relief teams, and mobile dispatch centers.

IX. Conclusion

By investing in KaYoTom D10 radios alongside mobile repeaters, organizations can ensure comprehensive disaster preparedness that bridges gaps in communication when traditional networks fail. This forward-thinking approach empowers communities by providing reliable tools for both immediate response and long-term recovery efforts during disasters like floods, tornadoes, earthquakes, or fires.

The Peacekeeping Task Force, PeaceBridgeNetwork, and American Peacekeeping Communications have invested in themselves as Emergency Service Providers and their dedication to building upon the expertise to implement these solutions effectively.  By managing preemptive preparation of communication systems while also deploying mobile dispatch centers equipped with advanced repeaters after disasters strike, these emergency peacekeepers will be much better prepared during future catastrophies. With their capabilities, communities can build a resilient communication network that saves lives and accelerates recovery in even the most challenging circumstances.

The Assembly Militia: A Pillar of Accountable Self-Governance

 Ensuring Harmony and Lawful Operations within American State Assemblies

The term "well-regulated militia" in the historic Second Amendment referred to an organized, functional, and disciplined body of citizen-soldiers. It did not imply heavy governmental oversight or control but instead emphasized efficiency, readiness, and accountability to fulfill its role in defending a free state. Below is a detailed breakdown of what "well-regulated" meant in its historical and constitutional context, contrasted with misconceptions of excessive oversight.

What "Well-Regulated" Actually Means

Well-Equipped:

A "well-regulated militia" required its members to be properly armed and supplied with the tools necessary for defense. This meant individuals were expected to maintain their own weapons and ammunition in working order, as seen in early militia laws such as the Militia Act of 1792.

In modern terms, this translates to ensuring that militias or state defense forces have access to adequate resources and logistical systems. For example, state National Guards today are provided with standardized military-grade equipment under state authority while adhering to State and Federation of States guidelines.

Well-Trained:

Training was fundamental to ensure cohesion and effectiveness. Historical militias conducted regular drills and musters to prepare for natural and manmade disasters resulting in emergencies. Alexander Hamilton in The Federalist No. 29 emphasized the importance of training citizens to act as a unified force.

Today, this principle is reflected in the structured training programs of State Guards and National Guards, which balance current federal and State standards with state-specific needs. Similarly, State Assembly Militias under American State Assemblies prioritize training under the leadership of their elected Militia Commanders.

Well-Disciplined:

Discipline ensured that militias operated within a safely structured framework, always remaining accountable to all field operations before, during, and after the fact, thereby avoiding rogue or uncoordinated actions. This remains critical for maintaining order and accountability within the militia system.

Modern parallels include lawful codes of conduct enforced within State Defense Forces and/or National Guards, ensuring operations remain lawful and aligned with constitutionally aligned principles.

Contrasting Misconceptions of "Well-Regulated" as Oversight

Some interpret "well-regulated" as implying strict governmental control or micromanagement. However, this interpretation conflicts with the historical intent of the Framers. The Founders envisioned militias as decentralized forces accountable primarily to their states and communities, and, to neighboring States if needed —not as entities subjected to gross federal or General Assembly oversight.

In historic times, The Constitutions granted Congress limited powers to organize, arm, and discipline militias (Article I, Section 8), while reserving officer appointments and training methods to the states respectively.

The goal was balance, where lawful militias could operate effectively without being subsumed by federal or State control, or by becoming tools of tyranny.

In contrast to modern perceptions of "regulation" as restrictive oversight, "well-regulated" in this context meant functional autonomy—a militia capable of self-governance while adhering to established standards for readiness and made known to The General Assembly through perpetual Committee involvement.

Application in American State Assemblies

Within the framework of American State Assemblies operating under Land and Soil Jurisdiction:

State Assembly Militias embody the historical definition of "well-regulated" by focusing on preparedness through proper equipment, training programs, and disciplined leadership under their elected Militia Commanders.

These militias operate autonomously from overarching legislative bodies like the General Assembly but remain accountable through mechanisms such as Peacekeeping Task Force (PKTF) liaisons.

PKTF liaisons ensure that operations remain lawful while avoiding unnecessary oversight that could hinder responsiveness or autonomy.

Key Takeaway

"Well-regulated" historically referred to a militia's readiness—its ability to function effectively through proper equipment, training, and discipline—not heavy-handed oversight. This principle remains central today in contexts like State Assembly Militias, where autonomy and accountability coexist to ensure lawful operations aligned with constitutional values.

The Role of the Assembly Militia in an American State Assembly Framework

The Assembly Militia, as a sub-pillar of the broader Militia Assembly, represents a vital and unique component of an American State Assembly operating under Land and Soil Jurisdiction. Unlike other assemblies such as the General Assembly, International Business Assembly, and Jural Assembly, the Assembly Militia is characterized by its operational leadership under a duly elected Militia Commander and its emphasis on lawful governance aligned with The Public Law. This article explores the administrative structure, checks and balances, and constitutional principles that define the Assembly Militia while highlighting its integration with other pillars through mechanisms like the Peacekeeping Task Force (PKTF) - Assembly Liaison.

The Public Law and Constitutional Framework

At the heart of the Assembly Militia's operations is adherence to The Public Law, which supersedes all service contracts, including state constitutions. While American State Assemblies uphold the U.S. Constitution as a "State of State" service contract, they operate honorably under the principles of The Unanimous Declaration of Independence. This foundational document affirms that American State Assemblies are not bound by the limitations of service contracts but instead function as sovereign entities under The Public Law, ensuring lawful governance and protecting individual rights.

Administrative Structure of the Assembly Militia

Leadership by an Elected Militia Commander:

The Assembly Militia is led by a duly elected Militia Commander, whose role is distinct from chairpersons in other assemblies. This individual oversees all militia-related operations, including State Border Defense, State Defense Forces, and field commands.

Unlike other pillars (e.g., there is no "Assembly General" in the General Assembly), the Militia Commander provides both strategic direction for field operations and administrative oversight for militia committees.

Each Militia Commander also has an added level of responsibility to coordinate with neighboring regional State Assemblies and all American State Assemblies in international jurisdiction during coast-to-coast emergencies requiring logistical support.

Committee Development:

The Assembly Militia operates through specialized committees, subcommittees, and joint committees focused on defense readiness, training, provisioning, and emergency response.

A significant interface for streamlining lawful operations is the inclusion of a PKTF - Assembly Liaison, who bridges developmental efforts between militia leadership and other assemblies.

Provisions Subcommittee:

Within each Militia Assembly, the Provisions Subcommittee plays a critical role in information sharing, resource allocation, and logistical planning. The PKTF - Assembly Liaison is often embedded here to ensure smooth communication across assemblies.

Logistical Preparedness:

Each American State Assembly must prioritize availability and durability in logistical planning to ensure readiness for emergencies. The Peacekeeping Task Force is chartered to provide direct emergency dispatching and logistical support derived from each State Assembly Militia.

Checks and Balances Across Pillars

To maintain lawful governance and prevent overreach, robust checks and balances are implemented between the Assembly Militia and other pillars:

General Assembly Oversight:

The General Assembly reviews committee progress reports from all pillars, including the Militia Assembly. However, it does not dictate or interfere with operational decisions made by the Militia Commander.

Through ballot elections, it approves or rejects funding proposals or legislative measures related to militia activities while ensuring alignment with The Public Law.

Jural Assembly Coordination:

The Jural Assembly ensures that all actions taken by the Militia Assembly comply with lawful principles under The Public Law.

It provides lawful and legal oversight without encroaching on operational autonomy, ensuring that militia actions remain honorable, lawful, and constitutionally sound.

International Business Assembly Collaboration:

While primarily focused on economic development and international relations, this pillar collaborates with the Militia Assembly on issues like trade route security or cybersecurity.

Joint committees facilitate cooperation without compromising the independence of either pillar.

PKTF - Assembly Liaison Role:

The PKTF - Assembly Liaison serves as a vital link between assemblies, particularly in coordinating efforts between the General Assembly's Outreach Committee and militia operations.

This role ensures effective information dissemination, recognition efforts, and alignment with overarching assembly goals.

PKTF Liaisons are also critical during emergencies to ensure that militia operations remain within safe boundaries while addressing rogue or dangerous activities that may arise.

Unique Features of the Assembly Militia

The distinctiveness of the Assembly Militia lies in its combination of operational leadership and administrative integration:

Autonomous Leadership: The elected Militia Commander provides both strategic direction for field operations and administrative oversight for committee work.

Operational Independence: The militia’s ability to act swiftly during emergencies ensures its functions are not delayed by legislative processes in other assemblies.

Constitutional Foundation: Rooted in The Public Law and principles from The Unanimous Declaration of Independence, this structure respects historic sovereignty while adapting to modern governance needs.

Moving Forward: Accountability as a Cornerstone of Harmony and Self-Governance

The integration of an autonomous yet accountable Assembly Militia within an American State Assembly framework reflects a balance between historical principles and modern governance needs. By maintaining clear distinctions between its leadership role and those of other pillars like the General or Jural Assemblies, this structure ensures efficient operations while upholding The Public Law as supreme over service contracts like state constitutions.

A key element in fostering harmony across all assemblies is accountability threaded throughout every level of operation. This accountability is reinforced by well-trained PKTF - Assembly Liaisons who are essential to ensuring that all State Assembly Militia Commanders operate safely within lawful boundaries. These liaisons provide critical oversight during both initial training phases and ongoing follow-up training sessions, ensuring that rogue or dangerous activities are mitigated before they can jeopardize assembly integrity.

Furthermore, cooperation among State Assemblies—particularly through regional coordination during emergencies—enhances logistical preparedness while fostering unity across jurisdictions. By focusing on durable logistics systems supported by PKTF emergency dispatch capabilities, American State Assemblies can ensure readiness for any crisis while safeguarding their sovereignty.

A Vital Example: Why PKTF Liaisons Are Essential

Any American State Assembly that does not consider onboarding at least one trained PKTF - Assembly Liaison risks facing considerable challenges that could otherwise be avoided. These liaisons are uniquely trained to engage with Directorate Staff while facilitating cross-assembly communication by sharing public knowledge successes and challenges "across the aisle." They also provide crucial information dissemination to their duly elected Militia Commander or directly to their General Assembly if no commander has been elected yet.

By neglecting this role, assemblies may encounter unnecessary obstacles in coordinating emergency responses or managing logistical needs effectively. PKTF Liaisons provide critical accountability mechanisms during the Three Phase Validation Process for all American State Assemblies—a process designed to ensure safety, transparency, and lawful operations across all assembly functions. Their presence ensures that every assembly remains aligned with its foundational principles while safeguarding against potential missteps or rogue activities.

In this way, American State Assemblies can continue to honor their foundational principles under The Unanimous Declaration of Independence while promoting harmonious self-governance rooted in accountability, transparency, and mutual support across all pillars.

PKTF - Assembly Liaison - Service Management Meetings

 **Announcements to our 2025 Training Series - Liaison Management Meetings**:

Beginning in March, The Peacekeeping Task Force (PKTF) will begin integrating Management Meetings for all Liaisons who have successfully completed the onboarding process.

We will be adding scheduled Management Meetings for all such Liaisons who have received Common Access Badges as part of their onboarding confirmation. At this time there are no other office requirements or items needed to attend these meetings. Each meeting will be scheduled for no longer than 90 minutes and will consist of meeting discussions around each State Assembly Militia developments from all Liaisons in attendance.

**Other office items required in future settings will be**:

1) Proper Office Attire.  

2) Business Cards.  

3) Desk Flags.  

4) Physical Meeting Spaces.  

5) Lapel Pins.  

6) Professional Office Photo (for official directory purposes)  

  

**Examples of future Management Meeting details will be**:

A) Does your State Assembly have an elected Assembly Militia Commander?

B) What are the names of each Committee under that State Assembly sub pillar?

C) What are the current successes/challenges of your Assembly Militia sub pillar?

D) Is your State Assembly currently working on providing an office setting and/or Emergency Training Center for the various State Border Defense services (real or imagined) owed to your State?

E) How many other status-corrected American State Nationals are interested in becoming a part of your PKTF - Assembly Liaison team?

F) Where can additional training material be found to further assist with defining and perfecting the role of PKTF - Assembly Liaison from The Peacekeeping Task Force?

These, as well as numerous other Management Meeting talking points will be discussed during these meetings at that time.

And while we do touch upon these same talking points during our Training Series as a matter of service familiarity, PKTF has not yet provided a separate, recorded, but unpublished meeting opportunity for official Assembly Liaisons simply due to the fact that there were no potential Liaisons in the process of onboarding during the 2024 training cycle.

Now that we have approximately 5-9 Liaisons-in-Training currently completing the onboarding process, we are confident that official Management Meetings will be possible during the 2025 overall meeting schedule and beyond.

If you have any comments or questions, please share them in the comments section below.  

Thank you